Applicant Data Capture
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In order for the Amount Intelligent Decisioning Waterfall to have maximum impact, the applicant's data is collected along the applicant's journey. Amount will leverage ThreatMetrix to ensure device compliance, Smarty to prefill and validate address information, and Prove to prefill Name, Address, & Social Security Number based upon the applicant simply filling in their mobile number.
ThreatMetrix profiles the device being used to complete the application to return hundreds of attributes, including IP address, DNS, ISP, VPN, virtual machine use, OS, browser, physical location, and network activity of that device. Data such as IP address, operating system and browser configuration are used to assign a "device fingerprint" to devices that interact with the application. This data, in addition to cookie based tracking, is used to identify devices that have been used to submit applications, and support link analysis that may be indicative of one fraudster using multiple stolen identities.
A reseller of the U.S. Postal Service data, which is used to screen for risky address types, ZIP code mismatches, and standardize addresses into USPS format.
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Eligibility Rules
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Eligibility rules will be run from top to bottom and the order will be used to prioritize which decline reasons are displayed in the adverse action template.
Reg O
Franchise
Marijuana
Politically Exposed Person
Money Service
Embassy
Residency Status
Currency Shipping
Adult Entertainment
Individual Income
Third Party Payment Processor
Consumer Lending
Non Profit
Applicant Applied Too Recently
Digital Currency
Trust
Prior Confirmed Fraud
Property Foreclosure (self attest)
Footprint
Minimum Age
General Foreclosure (self attest)
Stated Sales
Prohibited Industry
Delinquent Federal Debt (self attest)
Internal Debt Refinance
Business Tenure
Delinquent Tax (self attest)
Existing LOC
High Risk Business Tenure
Judgment (self attest)
Ownership Change
Internet Gambling
Lawsuit (self attest)
Consumer Rules
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Third party reports are pulled, then rules are executed automatically from top to bottom based upon product configuration. Configuration options include hard declines with automated notice of adverse action (NOAA) templated communications or soft declines requiring manual review; various thresholds are also self-configurable for each rule.
LexisNexis RiskView Report No Hit
Total unsatisfied/unpaid liens > $5K
Number of personal bankruptcies > 1
Total number of liens ever > 5
Felony Count > 0
Total number of liens outstanding > 1
Number of evictions ever > 1
Sole Props and High Risk LNRV Reason Codes
Number of evictions in last 24
months > 0
Online Channel and Fraud Detection Scores below risk policy cut off
Wealth Index = 1
Address is a correctional facility
Number of derogatory records > 2
Deceased Person Indicator
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Business Rules
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After the Experian Small Business Financial Exchange (SBFE) report is pulled, decline rules are run using the report. The rules will be run from top to bottom and the order will be used to prioritize which decline reasons are displayed in the adverse action template.
BizChex No Hit
Number of Abuse Closures in the past 180 days >= 1
Number of inquiries in the past 180 days
BizChex Recommended Decision = "Decline"
Number of Fraud Closures in the past 180 days >= 1
BizChex Recommended Decision = "Review"
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Consumer Rules for Beneficial Owners
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The same Consumer Rules executed for the primary applicant apply here as well. Third party reports are pulled, then rules are executed automatically from top to bottom based upon product configuration. Configuration options include hard declines with automated notice of adverse action (NOAA) templated communications or soft declines requiring manual review; various thresholds are also self-configurable for each rule.
Please see all rules under Consumer Rules
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KYB Checks
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These Know Your Business (KYB) selections dictate the policy which applying businesses are screened against as a control for business verifications leveraging LexisNexis Business Instant ID (BIID) & TINCheck. Applicants may be required to re-key data or upload tax returns, business form documents, or a government-issued business license. For Secretary of State Verification a good standing certificate may be required for upload.
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KYC / CIP Checks
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By default, the Amount platform will perform Know Your Customer (KYC) / Customer Identification Program (CIP) checks for four points of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) provided by the applicant against the same data points within the credit report. In the event of a data mismatch, the applicant is prompted with a series of dynamic tasks prior to the display of any rates and terms.
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Fraud Model
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We have leveraged over a decade of experience as a direct lender to craft a fraud and identity verification solution. We have curated the best data sources available, targeting all aspects of an applicant's identity, including device, email, phone, address, bank account and velocity attributes. The Amount platform uses a proprietary machine learning-developed hard fraud model to assess applicants' fraud risk. This fraud model returns a simple score predicting the likelihood that a given application is fraudulent. This score, in addition to attributes from the below data sources, will be used to construct fraud rules resulting in enhanced identity verification challenges and/or manual fraud reviews.
Fraud Model
A consumer database that provides name-to-email associations, email address age, activity, and overall fraud rating for a given email address.
Given a phone number, TeleSign leverages telecom data to return the identity associated with that phone number, as well as details about the phone itself, including the provider, phone type, and date that the number became active.
A consumer database that provides attribute velocity data and other risk ratings for an applicant's personal, contact and banking information.
A reseller of the U.S. Postal Service data, which is used to screen for risky address types, ZIP code mismatches, and standardize addresses into USPS format.
Neustar uses telecom data to establish linkages between the applicant and the phone number provided, as well as risk scores related to the applicant's email and physical address.
ThreatMetrix profiles the device being used to complete the application to return hundreds of attributes, including IP address, DNS, ISP, VPN, virtual machine use, OS, browser, physical location, and network activity of that device. Data such as IP address, operating system and browser configuration are used to assign a "device fingerprint" to devices that interact with the application. This data, in addition to cookie based tracking, is used to identify devices that have been used to submit applications, and support link analysis that may be indicative of one fraudster using multiple stolen identities.
A consumer database that provides information on how old and active an email address is in the Internet ecosystem.
Account Verification
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The Amount platform facilitates validation and verification of an applicant's account information using a combination of third party data-driven, applicant-driven, and agent-driven workflows. Default configurations prioritize lowest-friction options first in order to increase applicant approval rate and reduce reliance on manual document reconciliation as an account verification technique.
Finicity enables applicants to use their online banking credentials to provide confirmation or ownership and authenticity of account information.
Giact or ValidiFI are fraud data sources Amount will leverage when an applicant chooses to manually enter their Account / Routing Number for account connectivity for disbursement. Account / Routing Number Validation and Account Ownership Validation are performed and if necessary Statement or Voided Check uploads may be requested.
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Compliance Screening
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Amount has partnered with ComplyAdvantage to screen applicants against the OFAC (Office of Foreign Assets Control) - SDN (Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons) sanctions list. Applicants flagged as possible hits pending until an AML (Anti-Money Laundering) / BSA (Bank Secrecy Act) investigator reviews the application for risk and either rejects the application or resolves a task as a condition of approval.
OFAC
BSA
Sanctions
AML
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Manual Review / Operations Tasks
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Any application that has been soft declined because it did not pass a step in Amount's Intelligent Decisioning Waterfall or requires additional manual review is presented to authorized Financial Institution agents (Underwriter, Operations, Compliance, Member/Customer Support, Credit Risk, and/or Fraud Prevention) for decisioning. Authorized agents can also leverage Amount's AI Policy Optimizer and Rule Builder to make adjustments to policies where appropriate.
Applications are viewed in Amount's Queue Manager, which includes records of application activity, agent tasks, and third party reports.
*Only applicable for secured lending products.
Applications will be screened against an identity policy ruleset and flagged applications will be pending in a queue until an operations agent can manually review the application for identity risk and decision manually in Amount's Queue Manager.
Applications will be screened against a credit policy ruleset and flagged applications will be pending in a queue until a credit risk agent can manually review the application for credit risk and decision manually in Amount's Queue Manager.
*Only applicable for secured lending products.
Applications will be screened against a fraud policy ruleset and flagged applications will be pending in a queue until a fraud agent can manually review the application for fraud risk and decision manually in Amount's Queue Manager.
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